Western Copper and Gold Corp. (WRN:TSX; WRN:NYSE.MKT) is moving forward with its Casino Project, Canada's leading copper-gold mine located in the Yukon Territory, and one of the most economically viable greenfield copper-gold mining projects globally.
The company said it is dedicated to collaborating with First Nations and local communities to advance the Casino Project, employing internationally recognized responsible mining technologies and practices.
The mine is projected to operate for 27 years, contributing CA$429 million to the territory's GDP annually during construction and CA$1.3 billion each year during its operational phase, while also creating thousands of jobs, according to a CBC report on October 29.
Chief Executive Officer Sandeep Singh described Casino as "one of the most significant critical minerals projects in the country," and said he believes it could have an "incredible and long-lasting" effect on the Yukon's economy.
Singh is also arguing that the project could serve as a "catalyst for some positive change," when it comes to Yukon's beleaguered power grid. The Casino mine is proposing to generate its own power on site with LNG generators, but Singh suggests that having a major operating mine could make the proposed B.C.-Yukon grid connection more of a possibility.
1From the following analysts' ratings, Street Smart came up with an average rating of Buy/Outperform/Speculative Buy, with an average target price of US$3.73/CA$5.22.
Ralph M. Profiti — Stifel Capital
In a third-quarter earnings preview note on October 21, Stifel Capital's Ralph M. Profiti included an update on WRN.
It called the company's Casino project a crucial development asset in a burgeoning mining district and serves as a strategic pillar in Canada’s nation-building framework. Situated in the Whitehorse Mining District in west-central Yukon (Canada), the Casino Project contains one of the largest undeveloped copper-gold deposits globally.
"We believe Casino’s development optionality as a large-scale, open-pit copper porphyry in a Tier One jurisdiction, with a low-strip ratio and low cash costs owing to significant gold credits, ideally positions WRN for a continued re-rating against a backdrop of project de-risking catalysts (permitting, power and partnerships) and our forecasted increasing copper market deficits beginning in 2028 and our estimated startup in 2032," the firm noted, giving the stock a Buy rating with a target price of CA$6, a 9% increase when the note was penned.
Large-scale, high-quality, undeveloped copper-gold projects in favorable jurisdictions are expected to hold strategic importance and command premium valuations in the upcoming copper cycle due to their rarity, size, and suitability for conventional mining, the firm said. Casino is well-positioned as a potential M&A target, offering exposure to a high-grade porphyry with district-scale potential and improving infrastructure access, which is expected to enhance project economics.
"Casino is well-positioned as an M&A target, offering exposure to a high-grade porphyry with district-scale potential and improving infrastructure access expected to enhance project economics," he wrote.
Stifel said its long-term copper price forecast of US$4.50 per pound, compared to the current spot price of US$4.97, maintains a conservative stance that aligns with the pricing assumptions used for long-term capital allocation decisions by copper producers and the firm's estimate of a long-term incentive price of US$5.04.
"Our incentive-price analysis suggests consensus long-term copper prices are too low given the structurally higher all-in costs of building new capacity, higher operating costs, risk of construction delays, higher royalties & taxation, and increased permitting and social license risks at emerging supply centers, which support our view that long-term copper prices above spot prices are justified," Stifel said.
Dalton Baretto, Peter Bell, Katy Chen, and Steve Searles — Canaccord Genuity
Western Copper and Gold had a robust Q3/25, outperforming its peer group average of 33% with a 65% increase, according to an October 17 note title "Ride the lightning," an update on the base metals and minerals industry by Canaccord Genuity, according to its authors, analysts Dalton Baretto, Peter Bell, Katy Chen, and Steve Searles.
The company's share price has surged by 126% year-to-date. The firm attributed the rise to the significant gold component within the company's overall resource, the analysts wrote.
Operationally, the quarter was relatively quiet in terms of news flow, they said. The only public announcement in Q3 was an update on the ESE for Casino. On October 6, the company confirmed the ESE had been officially submitted.
The next steps include a sufficiency check by YESAB’s Executive Committee to ensure the ESE Statement meets the required guidelines, along with other preparatory steps by YESAB to formally establish the Panel of the Board, which will conduct a comprehensive assessment of the Casino project.
Timelines remain uncertain as Casino will be the first project to be permitted in the Yukon under a new process, with estimates ranging from three to five years, Canaccord said.
"Outside of the ESE submission, we note that the BC-Yukon grid connect project is starting to gain momentum, with the project being named among 32 high-priority infrastructure projects by the Carney government," they wrote.
The company's next steps include permitting workstreams, including assisting in setting up the YESAB Board; social license efforts, including collaboration with the Selkirk First Nation; ongoing metallurgical test work to optimize process parameters; workstreams related to power and supporting the Yukon territory's connection to the BC grid; and corporate activities, including exploring regional synergies.
We reiterate our SPEC BUY rating on WRN and increase our target price to CA$6.50/share (from CA$6/share). Our target price remains based on 0.5x NAV, as measured October 1. We have elected not to increase the NAV multiple used in our WRN target price calculation as we have done with peers as the company continues to trade at a meaningful discount to the group that we do not anticipate closing in the next 12 months."
Heiko F. Ihle — H.C. Wainwright & Co.
Writing for H.C. Wainwright & Co. on October 7, Analyst Heiko F. Ihle rated the stock a Buy with US$4.25 per share target price, a 99% return when he wrote the note.
On October 6, Western Copper and Gold announced the submission of its Environmental and Socio-economic Effects (ESE) Statement for the Casino Project to the Yukon Environmental and Socio-economic Assessment Board (YESAB), the analyst noted. This ESE Statement provides comprehensive details on the assessment of the project's potential environmental and socio-economic impacts. It includes environmental management strategies such as mitigation measures, management and monitoring plans, and an adaptive management approach, with all project impacts assessed as not significant across all Valued Environmental and Socio-economic Components.
"This should ultimately become a catalyst for the firm as the submission represents a key step in the panel review process under the Yukon Environmental and Socio-economic Assessment Act," Ihle wrote.
The analyst said his firm anticipates that YESAB will publish the ESE Statement to its online registry after the review period concludes. The YESAB's Executive Committee is expected to confirm that the ESE Statement meets the required guidelines and establish a panel to assess all aspects of the project.
Based on conservative long-term price assumptions of US$3.60 per pound for copper and US$1,700 an ounce for gold, the Casino Project could contribute over CA$44 billion to Canada’s GDP and CA$12 billion in wages over its 27-year mine life, Ihle noted.
"We stress that these figures are well below commodity prices used in our price deck and even further below spot prices," the analyst wrote.
The project is expected to employ 700 workers and support an additional 2,000 indirect jobs, while generating annual tax revenues of CA$175 million for the Yukon and CA$231 million for Canada. Casino may eventually become Canada’s second-largest copper mine and largest molybdenum producer, increasing national output by 15% and 500%, respectively, Ihle said.
"We maintain our 18.5% discount rate on the project, which only in part accounts for the extensive progress made at site thus far," the analyst wrote. "We also maintain an unchanged 0.6x multiple to our estimated NAV. In our view, this figure fairly accounts for current commodity pricing amid potential M&A. Longer-term, we expect WRN's management to further advance Casino through its development phase."
With the ESE Statement submitted, focus shifts to the review process, Ihle said. Significant work has already been completed in preparation, and the firm anticipates manageable pushback on core socio-economic and environmental issues. This submission should ultimately serve as the foundation for panel reviews and establish a clear path toward production.
Ihle also highlighted WRN's strong balance sheet, with CA$60.9 million in cash, cash equivalents, short-term investments, and marketable securities, which we expect will support the company through its review process.
"In our view, this figure fairly accounts for current commodity pricing amid potential M&A," he said. "Longer-term, we expect WRN's management to further advance Casino through its development phase."
Rene Cartier — BMO Capital Markets
In a flash note on the company on October 6, BMO Capital Markets Analyst Rene Cartier also reported on Western Copper and Gold's ESE submission to YESAB, marking what he called a significant milestone in the permitting process.
According to the analyst, this submission aligns with Western Copper and Gold's updated timeline.
The company had previously indicated that it planned to submit its ESE Statement to YESAB by the end of October, with earlier guidance suggesting a submission in Summer 2025.
"In our view, the submission of the ESE Statement to the YESAB marks a meaningful step in the Panel Review process for the Casino project," the analyst said, rating the stock Outperform with a US$4 target price, a 44% return at the time of writing. "The Casino project is expected to be a significant contributor of economic growth, deliver job creation, generate government revenue, and provide critical minerals production in Canada."
Looking forward, YESAB will publish the ESE Statement on its online registry, Cartier wrote. The next steps include a sufficiency check by YESAB's Executive Committee to ensure the ESE Statement complies with the ESE Statement Guidelines. Additionally, YESAB will undertake other preparatory steps to formally establish the Panel of the Board.
Vitaly Kononov — Freedom Broker
On June 18, Freedom Broker Analyst Vitaly Kononov initiated coverage on WRN with a Buy rating and a price target of US$2.60 per share, an 89% return when he was writing the note.
"WRN offers upside as it advances the Casino project in Yukon, Canada, which is the second-largest undeveloped greenfield copper asset globally," Kononov wrote. "We believe strong project economics, strategic partnerships, and a supportive jurisdiction position WRN for material value creation. WRN also trades at a steep discount to peers: 28x EV/M&I vs. the 60x median, and 20x EV/Inferred vs. 38x."
Investments from Rio Tinto (CA$39.2 million) and Mitsubishi Materials (CA$21.3 million) in 2023 provide technical credibility and financial support to WRN, the analyst said. These partnerships enhance project execution and increase the company’s appeal as a potential acquisition target.
"In a tightening copper cycle, with major mining companies seeking future reserves, WRN is a clear M&A candidate," Kononov wrote. "Alternatively, as permitting advances and off-take discussions mature, WRN could be subject to a fundamental re-rating, narrowing its discount to peers and recent M&A transactions."
Kononov also said the Yukon offers a stable political environment, a supportive regulatory framework, and established infrastructure. WRN maintains positive relationships with local communities, which are crucial for project advancement.
The structural undersupply of copper is becoming more pronounced due to increasing demand from electrification (EVs, renewables, grid upgrades, etc.), a lack of new large-scale copper mines, and supply-side challenges such as declining grades, the analyst wrote. Additionally, global macroeconomic uncertainty, de-dollarization, sovereign debt concerns, and central bank accumulation are supporting higher gold prices.
Streetwise Ownership Overview*
Western Copper and Gold Corp. (WRN:TSX; WRN:NYSE.MKT)
Kononov said the primary risks for the equity include capital intensity and funding challenges. With an initial CapEx of approximately US$3.25 billion, the Casino project faces significant funding pressure in a cautious capital market. Dilution, complex financing arrangements (such as streaming, off-take agreements), or joint ventures may be necessary.
"The company maintains a strong cash buffer for continued exploration, with equity raised in 2024 and 2023 totaling CA$57.8 million and CA$31.6 million, respectively," the analyst wrote. "We estimate the quarterly cash burn rate at CA $5-8 million. With CA $65 million in cash and equivalents, the cash runway extends approximately two to three years at the current burn rate, assuming continued equity financing.
Ownership and Share Structure2
About 5% of the company is with insiders and management, about 9% with a holding company, and about 26% with institutions. The rest is retail.
Top shareholders include Rio Tinto Plc with 9.41%, Fidelity Management & Research Co. with 4.21%, Konwave AG with 4.16%, and Michael Vitton with 3.28%.
Its market cap is CA$608.19 million with 202 million shares outstanding. It trades in a 52-week range of CA$1.28 and CA$3.59.
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- Steve Sobek wrote this article for Streetwise Reports LLC and provides services to Streetwise Reports as an employee.
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Street Smart Average Price Target Formula
Street Smart Consulting has attained an average price target and rating for this company from our system's formula. The system calculates an average of all analyst target prices, which are originally in Canadian or U.S. dollars, then converts them to both dollar amounts. For the recommendation, it selects whichever rating (Buy, Sell, Hold, etc.) appears most frequently among analysts. When there's a tie for the most common recommendation, all tied ratings are included.
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Ownership and Share Structure Information
The information listed above was updated on the date this article was published and was compiled from information from the company and various other data providers.
Disclosures for Stifel Capital, Western Copper and Gold Corp., October 21, 2025:
Important Disclosures and Certifications
We, Ralph M. Profiti and Cole McGill, research analysts, certify that our respective views expressed in this research report accurately reflect our respective personal views about the subject securities or issuers; and we, Ralph M. Profiti and Cole McGill, certify that no part of our compensation was, is, or will be directly or indirectly related to the specific recommendations or views contained in this research report.
Our European Policy for Managing Research Conflicts of Interest is available at www.stifel.com/institutional/ImportantDisclosures. For applicable current disclosures for all covered companies please visit the research page at www.stifel.com or write to the Stifel Global Research Department at the following address. Alternatively, you can contact your local research office, details of which can be found here.
I, Ralph M. Profiti, have neither viewed the material operations of the subject company(s) in the last 12 months, nor has the subject company(s) paid for my traveling expenses in the event that I have viewed their material operations during this timeframe (other than instances that are already reflected in the disclosures of this report). I, Cole McGill, have neither viewed the material operations of the subject company(s) in the last 12 months, nor has the subject company(s) paid for my traveling expenses in the event that I have viewed their material operations during this timeframe (other than instances that are already reflected in the disclosures of this report).
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Ero Copper, First Quantum Minerals, Ivanhoe Mines Ltd., Arizona Sonoran Copper Company Inc., Foran Mining Corporation and NexGen Energy Ltd. have paid the covering research analysts' travel expenses to view the companies' respective material operations. The research analysts who cover Ero Copper, First Quantum Minerals, Ivanhoe Mines Ltd., Taseko Mines, Arizona Sonoran Copper Company Inc., Firefly Metals Ltd., Foran Mining Corporation and NexGen Energy Ltd. have viewed the material operations of those companies.
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Disclosures for Canaccord Capital Markets, Western Copper and Gold Corp., October 17, 2025:
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Disclosures for H.C. Wainwright & Co., Western Copper and Gold Corp., October 7, 2025:
Important Disclaimers
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Investment Banking Services include, but are not limited to, acting as a manager/co-manager in the underwriting or placement of securities, acting as financial advisor, and/or providing corporate finance or capital markets-related services to a company or one of its affiliates or subsidiaries within the past 12 months. H.C. Wainwright & Co, LLC (the “Firm”) is a member of FINRA and SIPC and a registered U.S. Broker-Dealer.
I, Heiko F. Ihle, CFA , certify that 1) all of the views expressed in this report accurately reflect my personal views about any and all subject securities or issuers discussed; and 2) no part of my compensation was, is, or will be directly or indirectly related to the specific recommendation or views expressed in this research report; and 3) neither myself nor any members of my household is an officer, director or advisory board member of these companies.
None of the research analysts or the research analyst’s household has a financial interest in the securities of Western Copper and Gold Corporation (including, without limitation, any option, right, warrant, future, long or short position).
As of September 30, 2025 neither the Firm nor its affiliates beneficially own 1% or more of any class of common equity securities of Western Copper and Gold Corporation.
Neither the research analyst nor the Firm knows or has reason to know of any other material conflict of interest at the time of publication of this research report.
The research analyst principally responsible for preparation of the report does not receive compensation that is based upon any specific investment banking services or transaction but is compensated based on factors including total revenue and profitability of the Firm, a substantial portion of which is derived from investment banking services.
The Firm or its affiliates did not receive compensation from Western Copper and Gold Corporation for investment banking services within twelve months before, but will seek compensation from the companies mentioned in this report for investment banking services within three months following publication of the research report.
The Firm does not make a market in Western Copper and Gold Corporation as of the date of this research report. The securities of the company discussed in this report may be unsuitable for investors depending on their specific investment objectives and financial position. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. This report is offered for informational purposes only, and does not constitute an offer or solicitation to buy or sell any securities discussed herein in any jurisdiction where such would be prohibited. This research report is not intended to provide tax advice or to be used to provide tax advice to any person. Electronic versions of H.C. Wainwright & Co., LLC research reports are made available to all clients simultaneously.
No part of this report may be reproduced in any form without the expressed permission of H.C. Wainwright & Co., LLC. Additional information available upon request.
H.C. Wainwright & Co., LLC does not provide individually tailored investment advice in research reports. This research report is not intended to provide personal investment advice and it does not take into account the specific investment objectives, financial situation and the particular needs of any specific person. Investors should seek financial advice regarding the appropriateness of investing in financial instruments and implementing investment strategies discussed or recommended in this research report.
H.C. Wainwright & Co., LLC’s and its affiliates’ salespeople, traders, and other professionals may provide oral or written market commentary or trading strategies that reflect opinions that are contrary to the opinions expressed in this research report. H.C. Wainwright & Co., LLC and its affiliates, officers, directors, and employees, excluding its analysts, will from time to time have long or short positions in, act as principal in, and buy or sell, the securities or derivatives (including options and warrants) thereof of covered companies referred to in this research report.
The information contained herein is based on sources which we believe to be reliable but is not guaranteed by us as being accurate and does not purport to be a complete statement or summary of the available data on the company, industry or security discussed in the report. All opinions and estimates included in this report constitute the analyst’s judgment as of the date of this report and are subject to change without notice.
Securities and other financial instruments discussed in this research report: may lose value; are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation; and are subject to investment risks, including possible loss of the principal amount invested.
Disclosures for BMO Capital Markets, Western Copper and Gold Corp., October 6, 2025:
IMPORTANT DISCLOSURES
Analyst's Certification
I, Rene Cartier, hereby certify that the views expressed in this report accurately reflect my personal views about the subject securities or issuers. I also certify that no part of my compensation was, is, or will be, directly or indirectly, related to the specific recommendations or views expressed in this report.
Analysts who prepared this report are compensated based upon (among other factors) the overall profitability of BMO Capital Markets and their affiliates, which includes the overall profitability of investment banking services. Compensation for research is based on effectiveness in generating new ideas and in communication of ideas to clients, performance of recommendations, accuracy of earnings estimates, and service to clients.
Analysts employed by BMO Nesbitt Burns Inc. and/or BMO Capital Markets Limited are not registered as research analysts with FINRA. These analysts may not be associated persons of BMO Capital Markets Corp. and therefore may not be subject to the FINRA Rule 2241 restrictions on communications with a subject company, public appearances and trading securities held by a research analyst account.
Company Specific Disclosures
Disclosure 5: BMO Capital Markets or an affiliate received compensation for products or services other than investment banking services within the past 12 months from Western Copper and Gold.
Disclosure 6C: Western Copper and Gold is a client (or was a client) of BMO Nesbitt Burns Inc., BMO Capital Markets Corp., BMO Capital Markets Limited or an affiliate within the past 12 months: C) Non-Securities Related Services.
Methodology and Risks to Target Price/Valuation for Western Copper and Gold (WRN-TSX)
Methodology: Our target price is based on a 100% weighting assigned to a P/NAV multiple.
Risks: Investment in mining companies carries risks, including commodity/currency, permitting, technical/operating, litigation/political, and environmental/social factors that have potential to impact share price performance.
The total return potential, target price and the associated time horizon is 12 months unless otherwise stated in each report. BMO Capital Markets' seven Top 15 lists guide investors to our best ideas according to different objectives (CDN Large Cap, CDN Small Cap, US Large Cap, US Small Cap, Income, CDN Quant, and US Quant have replaced the Top Pick rating).
Other Important Disclosures
For Important Disclosures on the stocks discussed in this report, please go to https://research.bmo.com/public/disclosure_statements or write to Editorial Department, BMO Capital Markets, 151 West 42nd St, 33rd Floor, New York, NY 10036 or Editorial Department, BMO Capital Markets, 1 First Canadian Place, Toronto, Ontario, M5X 1H3.
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"BMO Capital Markets" is a trade name used by BMO Financial Group for the wholesale banking businesses of Bank of Montreal, BMO Bank N.A. (member FDIC), Bank of Montreal Europe p.l.c, and Bank of Montreal (China) Co. Ltd, the institutional broker dealer business of BMO Capital Markets Corp. (Member FINRA and SIPC) and the agency broker dealer business of Clearpool Execution Services, LLC (Member FINRA and SIPC) in the U.S., and the institutional broker dealer businesses of BMO Nesbitt Burns Inc. (Member Canadian Investment Regulatory Organization and Member Canadian Investor Protection Fund) in Canada and Asia, Bank of Montreal Europe p.l.c. (authorised and regulated by the Central Bank of Ireland) in Europe and BMO Capital Markets Limited (authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority) in the UK and Australia. Bank of Montreal or its subsidiaries ("BMO Financial Group") has lending arrangements with, or provide other remunerated services to, many issuers covered by BMO Capital Markets. The opinions, estimates and projections contained in this report are those of BMO Capital Markets as Western Copper and Gold | Page 3 October 6, 2025of the date of this report and are subject to change without notice. BMO Capital Markets endeavours to ensure that the contents have been compiled or derived from sources that we believe are reliable and contain information and opinions that are accurate and complete. However, BMO Capital Markets makes no representation or warranty, express or implied, in respect thereof, takes no responsibility for any errors and omissions contained herein and accepts no liability whatsoever for any loss arising from any use of, or reliance on, this report or its contents.
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This research is not prepared subject to Canadian disclosure requirements. This research is prepared by BMO Capital Markets Limited and distributed by BMO Capital Markets Limited or Bank of Montreal Europe Plc and is subject to the regulations of the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) in the United Kingdom and the Central Bank of Ireland (CBI) in Ireland. FCA and CBI regulations require that a firm providing research disclose its ownership interest in the issuer that is the subject of the research if it and its affiliates own 5% or more of the equity of the issuer. Canadian regulations require that a firm providing research disclose its ownership interest in the issuer that is the subject of the research if it and its affiliates own 1% or more of the equity of the issuer that is the subject of the research. Therefore each of BMO Capital Markets Limited and Bank of Montreal Europe Plc will disclose its and its affiliates’ ownership interest in the subject issuer only if such ownership exceeds 5% of the equity of the issuer.
To E.U. Residents: In an E.U. Member State this document is issued and distributed by Bank of Montreal Europe plc which is authorised and regulated in Ireland and operates in the E.U. on a passported basis. This document is only intended for Eligible Counterparties or Professional Clients, as defined in Annex II to “Markets in Financial Instruments Directive” 2014/65/EU (“MiFID II”). To U.S. Residents: BMO Capital Markets Corp. furnishes this report to U.S. residents and accepts responsibility for the contents herein, except to the extent that it refers to securities of Bank of Montreal. Any U.S. person wishing to effect transactions in any security discussed herein should do so through BMO Capital Markets Corp.
To U.K. Residents: In the UK this document is published by BMO Capital Markets Limited which is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority. The contents hereof are intended solely for the use of, and may only be issued or passed on to, (I) persons who have professional experience in matters relating to investments falling within Article 19(5) of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Financial Promotion) Order 2005 (the "Order") or (II) high net worth entities falling within Article 49(2)(a) to (d) of the Order (all such persons together referred to as "relevant persons"). The contents hereof are not intended for the use of and may not be issued or passed on to retail clients.
To Hong Kong Residents: In Hong Kong, this report is published and distributed by Bank of Montreal. Bank of Montreal (incorporated in Canada with limited liability) is an authorized institution under the Banking Ordinance and a registered institution with the Securities and Futures Commission (CE No. AAK809) to carry on Type 1 (dealing in securities) and Type 4 (advising in securities) regulated activities under the Securities and Futures Ordinance (Cap 571 of the Laws of Hong Kong). This report has not been reviewed or approved by any regulatory authority in Hong Kong. Accordingly this report must not be issued, circulated or distributed in Hong Kong other than (a) to professional investors as defined in the Securities and Futures Ordinance and the Securities and Futures (Professional Investor) Rules under the Securities and Futures Ordinance of Hong Kong, or (b) in circumstances which do not result in or constitute an offer to the public in Hong Kong.
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Accordingly, it should not be circulated or distributed, nor may the securities described herein be offered or sold, or be made the subject of an invitation for subscription or purchase, whether directly or indirectly, to persons in Singapore other than (a) to an institutional investor or a relevant person as defined in and pursuant to and in accordance with the conditions of the relevant provisions of the Securities and Futures Act of Singapore or (b) otherwise pursuant to and in accordance with the conditions of, any other applicable provision of the SFA.
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This document represents the analysis of the analyst but there is no assurance that any assumption or estimation will materialize.
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Disclosures for Freedom Broker, Western Copper and Gold Corp., June 18, 2025:
Analyst Certification
Freedom Finance Global PLC (ffin.global) (“Freedom Broker”) prepared this Report. The analysts who contributed to this Report, Vitaly Kononov, are employed by Freedom Broker, are not registered as Research Analysts with the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”), may not be associated persons of Freedom Capital Markets, and therefore may not be subject to FINRA Rule 2241 restrictions on communications with a subject company, public appearances and trading securities held by a research analyst account. Prime Executions, Inc. (“Prime Executions”) d/b/a Freedom Capital Markets is a Member of New York Stock Exchange, FINRA, & SIPC, and a wholly owned subsidiary of Freedom Holding Corp. (NASDAQ: FRHC). Prime Executions, its affiliate Freedom Finance Global PLC (ffin.global) ("Freedom Broker"), in the territory of the Astana International Financial Centre (AIFC) in the Republic of Kazakhstan under License No. AFSA-A- LA-2020-0019 issued by the Astana Financial Services Authority, and other affiliates are referred to together as “FREEDOM” or the “Firm”. To the extent a non-U.S. analyst(s) was involved in the preparation of this research report, whether in whole or in part, he or she is not registered/qualified as a research analyst with FINRA. Any such non-U.S. analyst may not be an associated person of Freedom Capital Markets and therefore may not be subject to FINRA Rule 2241 and 2242 restrictions on communications with a subject company, public appearances and trading securities held in a research analyst account. By acceptance of this report, each investor agrees that it will not distribute or provide this report to any other person.
Conflicts of Interest
FREEDOM has a conflict of interest policy to ensure that all recipients of the investment research are treated fairly and not discriminated against. Neither the research analysts nor a member of the research analysts’ household is a director or officer of the companies discussed in the Report, and the research analysts have no conflicts of interest that would impair the objectivity of this Report. The research analysts, strategists, or research associates principally responsible for the preparation of this Report have received compensation based upon various factors, including quality of research, investor client feedback, stock picking, competitive factors, firm revenues but not specific to any investment banking revenues. Analysts’ performance related pay is based on both the accuracy and quality of their recommendations. Analysts are not permitted to accept gifts from issuers or other persons who have a material interest in the issuer for whom they conduct research and analysts are required to declare all outside interests. The cost and expenses of Investment Research, including the compensation of the analyst(s) that prepared this Report are paid out of the Firm’s total revenues, a portion of which may be generated through investment banking activities.
This Report and any recommendation contained herein speak only as of the date of this Report and are subject to change without notice. FREEDOM and its affiliated companies and employees shall have no obligation to update or amend any information or opinion contained in this Report, and the frequency of subsequent Reports, if any, remain in the discretion of the author and FREEDOM.
This Report contains forward-looking statements, which involve risks and uncertainties. FREEDOM has not independently verified the facts, assumptions and estimates contained in this Report.SOME ANALYSTS MAY NOT HAVE OFFICAL RATINGS. The Firm and any affiliates may offer an informal view as to the direction of a price trend in a group of stocks, industry, index, derivative or commodity and such view or description should never be interpreted or construed as any type of formal equity recommendation. It is possible that this informal view conflicts with the views of FREEDOM’s trading desk and that of FREEDOM. Any view that we offer in the possible direction of any instrument cannot and should never be relied upon as any type of recommendation. The views in this Report should not be used as a basis for buying or selling any stock, group of stocks, industry, index, derivative or commodity. FREEDOM and its affiliates cannot be held liable for any actions, interpretations or consequence that might result in a loss. Any loss or other consequence arising from the use of this Report shall be your sole and exclusive responsibility and FREEDOM does not accept liability for any such loss or consequence.
Other Important Disclosures
Our research is disseminated primarily electronically and, in some cases, in printed form. Electronic research is simultaneously available to all clients. Individual consultations with our analysts may not be disseminated electronically by the Firm. All material presented in this Report, unless specifically indicated otherwise, is under copyright of FREEDOM. No part of this material may be (i) copied, photocopied or duplicated in any form by any means, or (ii) redistributed without prior written consent of FREEDOM.
Important Disclosures on Subject Companies
FREEDOM expects to receive or intends to seek compensation for investment banking services from the following subject company(ies) within the next 3 months: Western Copper and Gold Corp.
Investment Research Disclaimer
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The investments discussed in this Report (together, the “Investments”; each an “Investment”) are not suitable for all investors and this Report does not take into account the recipients’ suitability requirements or investment risk appetite. You should make your own investment decisions based upon your own financial objectives and financial resources and it should be noted that investment involves risk. You should consider this Report as only a single factor in making your investment decision. Any decision to purchase any Investment must take into account existing public information on the relevant Investment or any registered prospectus. Please note that past performance is not necessarily a guide to future performance and an investor may not get back the amount originally invested.
Where an investment is made in currencies other than the currency of the Investments, movements in exchange rates will have an effect on the value, either favorable or unfavorable. In the event of any doubt about any investment, you should contact your own investment, legal, and/or tax advisers to seek advice regarding the appropriateness of investing. Any loss or other consequence arising from the use of this Report shall be your sole and exclusive responsibility and FREEDOM does not accept
liability for any such loss or consequence. In the event this Report is sent to you by a party other than FREEDOM, please note that the contents may have been altered from the original, or comments may have been added, which may not be the opinions or views of FREEDOM. In such case, FREEDOM is not responsible for this amended Report.
Certain affiliates of Prime Executions may have a long or short position in any securities of the issuer or in related investments.
The analysis and recommendations contained herein are the opinion of the research analysts writing the Report (or the research department) and may not be reflective of the opinion of FREEDOM or any of its associated non-research personnel. Freedom Capital Markets is the investment banking and equity capital markets arm of Prime Executions, Inc., a Member New York Stock Exchange, FINRA, & SIPC, and a wholly owned subsidiary of Freedom Holding Corp. (NASDAQ: FRHC).
For the Investments in which FREEDOM is a market maker, FREEDOM may provide bids and offers and may act as principal or in a riskless principal capacity in connection with such transactions. FREEDOM may act as agent in the traded financial instruments linked to Investment that may have been recommended in this Report; it may, at any time, hold a trading position (long or short) in the shares of the companies discussed in this Report and may engage in Investments in a manner inconsistent with this Report and, with respect to Investment, may buy or sell from customers on a riskless principal or agency basis.
Freedom Finance Global PLC ("Freedom Broker") (hereinafter referred to as the "Company") provides brokerage (agency) services in securities market of the Astana International Financial Centre (AIFC) in the Republic of Kazakhstan. In accordance with requirements, conditions, restrictions, and/or guidelines of applicable AIFC legislation, the Company is authorized to carry out the following regulated activities under License No. AFSA-A-LA-2020-0019: investment transactions as a principal, investment transactions as an agent, investment management, management of a collective investment scheme, providing investment consulting and arranging transactions in investments.
This section contains information and materials, which are provided to the Company’s clients for informational and reference purposes only. These materials and information do not constitute individual investment advice, an offer or an invitation to invest in shares of any companies. The materials presented in this document have purely informational nature concerning the subject of investment research (hereinafter referred to as the "Issuer") and are addressed to the Company’s current and potential retail clients. The information contained in this document has been obtained from public open sources and is deemed reliable by the author(s). However, the author(s) makes no guarantees or warranties, obvious or implied, regarding to its accuracy or completeness.
This document shall not be considered as a basis for making investment decisions by individuals or legal entities. These materials do not constitute investment advice, nor are they an offer or a call to buy or sell securities. Ownership of securities and other financial instruments always involves risks: the value of securities and other financial instruments may rise or fall. Past investments do not guarantee future incomes. In accordance with applicable legislation, the Company neither guarantees nor promises future investment returns and does not provide assurances regarding the reliability of potential investments or the stability of prospective income levels.
Disclosure of Information
• The author(s) of this report or their family members have no financial interest in the Issuer’s securities.
• The author(s) of this report or their family members are not aware of any conflicts of interest that could have an influence on the content or publication of this report.
• The author(s) of this report or their family members do not hold a sufficient quantity of the Issuer’s securities in their personal portfolios for the purpose of significant influence on stock prices in the event of their sale.
• The reporting structure and remuneration of the author(s) do not create a conflict of interest.
• The Company and its affiliated persons or related parties do not hold 1% or more of the total issued share capital of the Issuer.
• The Company and its affiliated persons or related parties do not act as corporate brokers for the Issuer.
• The Issuer does not hold a significant volume of shares of participation in the Company.
• The Company may act as a market maker in relation to the Issuer’s shares. A detailed list of financial instruments is outlined on the Kazakhstan Stock Exchange website and is available via this link: https://kase.kz/ru/membership/SEVEN/
European Union
Information and analytical services, along with materials, are provided by Freedom Finance Europe Ltd (hereinafter referred to as “FFE”) as part of the specified services and are not offered as an independent activity. FFE reserves the right to refuse service to individuals who do not meet the client criteria or are subject to bans or restrictions on such services under European Union law. Additional restrictions may also be enforced based on the FFE’s internal procedures and controls.
FFE provides financial services in the European Union in accordance with license CIF 275/15 for all types of activities required by FFE as granted by the Cyprus Securities and Exchange Commission (CySEC) on May 20, 2015.
Disclaimer: Additional information is available upon request. Investing in securities and other financial instruments always involves the risk of capital loss. The client must personally acknowledge this, including by reading the Risk Disclosure Notice. Opinions and estimates represent our judgments as of the date hereof and are subject to change without notice. Fees, charges and other expenses may reduce the financial performance of your investment. Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future results, and the value of investments may go up or down, potentially resulting in losses. There is no guarantee of future returns. This material is not intended to be an offer or solicitation to buy or sell any financial instrument. The opinions and recommendations provided herein do not consider any individual circumstances, goals or needs of the client and do not constitute an investment advisory service. Recipients of this report must make their own independent decisions in relation to any securities or financial instruments referred to herein. It is important to seek professional financial advice before making any investments, as this may lead to a strategic, well-informed approach that minimizes risks and maximizes long-term financial growth. We strongly recommend conducting thorough research and consulting with an independent financial advisor before making any investment decisions. The information has been obtained from sources that FFE believes to be reliable; its affiliates and/or subsidiaries do not guarantee completeness or accuracy of such information, save for disclosures related to FFE and/or its affiliates/agents and analyst's interactions with the issuer being the subject of research. All prices provided are indicative closing prices for the relevant securities, unless explicitly stated otherwise.
FFE may trade the financial instruments referenced in this material as a counterparty or liquidity provider. However, all recommendations and information provided in this research report are independent and unaffected by FFE’s trading positions. We take all necessary measures to prevent conflicts of interest and uphold the objectivity of the information provided.
Uzbekistan
This report has been prepared by analysts of FREEDOM or an affiliate of Freedom Finance Foreign Enterprise Limited Liability Partnership (hereinafter referred to as the "FFFE"). Each analyst confirms that opinions and conclusions presented in this report regarding to securities or issuers reflect their personal point of view only. All recommendations and opinions presented in this report are current as of the publication date and have been prepared with maximum effort to ensure accuracy, completeness, and reliability.
This report has been prepared independently of the FFFE, and all opinions and recommendations expressed herein are based on information available at the time of its preparation. Despite the measures taken to ensure the accuracy, completeness and reliability of the information provided, neither the analysts, FFFE, nor its directors or employees can guarantee absolute accuracy, completeness or reliability of the information. This report has been prepared taking into account the limitations and risks, which are inherent to the analysis of securities and financial markets and shall not be considered as an accurate prediction of future market conditions. FFFE, its employees, analysts, directors, and associated parties shall not be responsible for any losses or consequences resulting from the use of the information provided in this report for making investment decisions. The information contained in this report does not constitute an offer or recommendation to buy, sell, or otherwise dispose of securities. This report does not represent an assessment of the value of a business, its assets or its securities and can not be considered as a basis for making investment decisions.
Past performance of securities or markets is not a guarantee of future performance. The selection of securities for investment, as well as the potential consequences is solely the risk of investor. FFFE, its employees, analysts and directors act in strict compliance with applicable legal requirements and standards of professional activity in the securities market. All materials in this report do not guarantee profit or constitute specific investment advice. The selection of securities for investment and its consequences are solely the risk of investor, who shall make decisions carefully, taking into account all risks associated with investments in the securities market.






































