On Monday, February 24, 2025, a wealthy mining magnate gave an interview at the BMO Metals & Mining Conference where he stated:
“You know it's a very weird gold market right now, Paul; as we talked about last time we were together, you have this absolutely bizarre disconnect between the gold price, which is at a record high $2900 an ounce, and has just been on wheels for the last year, and the gold equities which are still trading as if gold was $1,800 an ounce. There just has not been money pouring into that equity space because the buyers of gold are a different group of entities than buyers of equities.”
The dominant buyers of gold worldwide remain central banks. Central banks don't purchase mining stocks. This offers the most straightforward rationale for why the gold mining sector has delivered disappointing results despite gold's climb from approximately $2,000/oz in January 2024 to nearly $3,000/oz today.
Nevertheless, the reality is that the value of the commodity the gold mining industry extracts has increased remarkably in the past year. Yet, the valuation of many major gold producer shares (particularly Barrick and Newmont) hasn't matched gold's performance.
What explains this phenomenon?
I've been posed this identical question countless times recently. In fact, just the other evening, I received this question again, responding to an X tweet about Ross Beaty's interview remark:
Corporations as massive as Barrick Gold Corp. (ABX:TSX; GOLD:NYSE) and Newmont Corp. (NEM:NYSE) are managing tremendous operational complexities. Their operations span across continents, and each individual mine contains extraordinary levels of multi-dimensional complexity.
The logistical disruptions and cost inflation surge of 2021-2023 severely challenged the large producers, resulting in some underwhelming financial outcomes along the way. It was during this timeframe that numerous investors experienced their ultimate disenchantment with the mining industry.
Thus far, the gold price performance hasn't been sufficient to motivate these investors to return:
The substantial and highly tradable GDX and GDXJ exchange-traded funds have witnessed withdrawals amounting to several billion dollars during a market period in which gold has continually established new record highs, ascending to levels some considered unattainable.
Again, we must recognize that most purchasers of 400-ounce gold bars aren't potential candidates for investing in gold mining equities. Furthermore, gold mining is a challenging enterprise. Despite generating unprecedented levels of free cash flow in Q4 2024, the most recent quarterly earnings announcements from the leading producers included 2025 projections indicating reduced production, elevated costs, and increased capital expenditures compared to market expectations and their respective 2024 results.
This presents a significant issue.
The gold price surge is excellent, and it provides fuel for much more robust financial performance from the sector. However, the truth is that elevated costs and diminished production won't cause Wall Street hedge fund managers to rush to acquire the GDX.
The gold mining sector requires additional consolidation and more world-class discoveries. The latter is extremely difficult to achieve, while the former is feasible and highly probable to unfold over the coming year.
There's no justification why we can't have a $100 billion market capitalization gold producer. Likewise, there's no reason to maintain numerous single-asset producers. The expense of capital is excessively high for these smaller producers, and the risk is immense.
The encouraging news is that the financial positions of the large producers have never been stronger and the profitability of the sector has likewise never been better. Despite investor sentiment, the gold mining industry has seldom experienced the position of strength it finds itself in today.
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Robert Sinn Disclosures
The article is for informational purposes only and is neither a solicitation for the purchase of securities nor an offer of securities. Readers of the article are expressly cautioned to seek the advice of a registered investment advisor and other professional advisors, as applicable, regarding the appropriateness of investing in any securities or any investment strategies, including those discussed above. West Red Lake Gold Mines Ltd. is a high-risk venture stock and not suitable for most investors. Consult West Red Lake Gold Mines Ltd’s SEDAR profiles for important risk disclosures.
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