Question: Like you, I have regarded Seabridge Gold Inc. (SEA:TSX; SA:NYSE.MKT) as one of the "Cadillacs" among exploration companies. I love the combined gold/copper story at KSM, plus all the other great assets. However, is the recent sharp drop due to the sudden legal challenges/headaches that have come up over KSM or, more, the overall drop in precious metals (PM_ stocks? It seems too big to be just the latter. . .
Answer:
I agree it is too big to be the latter, and as you can see below, SEA shares have been cut almost half now from their mid-October peak. Indeed, the gap down you see just after that was as the news hit of a challenge to the company having been granted that Substantially Started Designation. (See here.)
On Nov. 25, Seabridge issued news noting that the Tsetsaut Skii km Lax Ha ("TSKLH") has filed a petition with the BC Supreme Court against the Province of BC and relevant Ministries seeking judicial review of the "Substantially Started" ("SS") designation provided to KSM.
The TSKLH is an Indigenous group claiming extensive territory in northwest BC and contests the rights of the Nisga'a and Tahltan Nations over the eastern side of the KSM project. They are alleging that the Province failed to consult the group adequately in the determination, and therefore, the Province failed in its duty of procedural fairness.
Seabridge Co-Founder, Chairman, and C.E.O. Rudi Fronk responding to my own query for more color on this, sent me along the following: Some additional context: The TSKLH have been pushing for years to have their claim recognized by the Province. TSKLH is incensed by the rights granted to the Nisga'a Nation under the Nisga'a Final Agreement and the Province giving equivalent or superior status to the Tahltan claim to the eastern area of KSM being Tahltan traditional territory.
This Petition is a reflection of TSKLH's frustration over a perceived lack of respect for their rights by the Province and Seabridge. It is not unexpected that TSKLH would take action like this — they are not shy about commencing litigation, even when the arguments they are making look weak. They are presently fighting a Gitanyow claim to areas they consider TSKLH territory, and they have applied to the court for a declaration of title to an area covering about 1/3 of the Golden Triangle and overlapping traditional territories of the Tahltan Nation, the Gitxsan Nation, the Nisga'a Nation, and the Gitanyow Nation. TSKLH just lost an action challenging the acquisition of Pretium by Newcrest, alleging TSKLH consent was necessary for the transaction to proceed. Seabridge has made continued efforts over the years to complete an IBA with the group and has been rebuffed consistently as they demand an agreement that recognizes their exclusive use of the area to the detriment of the Nisga'a and Tahltan.
Seabridge has a Capacity Funding Agreement in place for permit reviews and another for IBA negotiations. Seabridge and TSKLH IBA negotiations in 2023 and 2024 have included exchanges of proposals for terms for an IBA. TSKLH is not considered a First Nation by the Province of BC, but as a house (orwilp) of the Gitxsan Nation. During the EA process, Seabridge was informed that the TSKLH has a population of approximately 30 people. More recently, Chief Simpson has claimed its population is over 60 people; in any case, it is a small number, whichever is correct.
Contrast that to the Tahltan and Nisgaa Nations, each with a population base well in excess of 5,000. Considering the group's insistence on deep consultation, the BC government was careful to ensure TSKLH was provided with relevant information early and given a reasonable opportunity to participate in the Province's SS review process.
As you know, Seabridge's application for the Substantial Start designation was supported by representatives of the three largest Indigenous peoples in the area, including the Nisga'a Lisims Government, the Tahltan Central Government, and the Gitxsan Hereditary Chiefs Office. Seabridge is confident that, based on the information it has available from the Petition, correspondence it has received from the Province, advice Seabridge has received, and discussions with senior government officials during the Substantial Start determination review process, the petition against the Government will be dismissed.
Meanwhile, it would be difficult to see the Government place a different emphasis on one smaller group's claims against the majority of First Nations and other regional stakeholders who have expressed continued support for the KSM project and its Substantially Started status. (End of Fronk points.)
Though a nuisance, no doubt, as these things regularly are, it seems as if Seabridge and everyone else in the right will ultimately prevail, I.M.O. Not surprisingly— with a gold/copper project of such magnitude moving toward development — others are attempting to gum up the works as well with nuisance lawsuits.
A second challenge to Seabridge's SSD status was announced on December 2. As you read through the details, this nuisance suit is also a waste of time, money, and energy, and one Seabridge will very likely prevail on. It's a shame that these actions have helped to erode what had been a nice 2024 for Seabridge's share price.
Down here anew, I rate SEA as a BUY once more.
Inevitably, KSM will get the suitor it needs and deserves, and once the renewed "doubt" over the project being built is again removed, I think we'll see the ground recently lost recovered and then some. This, as we've discussed before, is the second major event along the Lassonde Curve that typically leads to the biggest gains in market cap.
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